Backed by the U.S. Department of Veteran Affairs, VA loans are zero-down-payment mortgages available to active-duty service members and veterans.
They come with other benefits, too — including lower rates, flexible credit score requirements and no private mortgage insurance.
CNBC Select reviewed lenders offering VA loans and selected the top providers in a variety of categories. (See ourmethodologyfor more information.)
Best lenders for VA loans
- Best for low rates: Navy Federal Credit Union
- Best for low credit score requirements: Guild Mortgage
- Best for customer service: Veterans United
- Best for no origination fees: PenFed Credit Union
- Best for VA jumbo loans: USAA
- Best for in-person experience: Chase Bank
- Best for applying online: Rocket Mortgage
Best for low rates: Navy Federal Credit Union
Navy Federal Credit Union
Annual Percentage Rate (APR)
Apply online for personalized rates
Types of loans
Conventional, VA, Military Choice, Homebuyers Choice
Terms
10 – 30 years
Credit needed
Not disclosed
Minimum down payment
5% for conventional loan, 0% for VA, Military Choice and Homebuyers Choice
Terms apply.
Pros
- 0% down payment for most loans
- Origination fee can be waived for 0.25% rate increase
- $1,000 rate-match guarantee
- No private mortgage insurance required
- Up to $9,000 back if you buy or sell through RealtyPlus program.
Cons
- Must be a Navy Federal member to apply
- Membership limited to active military, veterans and their families
- No USDA or FHA loans
Who's this for? VA loan rates are lower than for conventional mortgages, but Navy Federal's rates are consistently below the industry average.
Standout benefits: Navy Federal's Military Choice loan is another zero-down mortgage that lets sellers contribute up to 6% of the home's value toward closing costs. For a one-time $250 fee, borrowers can lower their rate without refinancing.
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Best for low credit scores: Guild Mortgage
Guild Mortgage
Annual Percentage Rate (APR)
Apply online for rates.
Types of loans
Conventional, FHA, VA, USDA, Arrive Home, Zero Down, jumbo, construction, refinancing, reverse mortgages
Terms
15 to 30 years
Credit needed
540 for FHA, VA and USDA loans; 600 for Zero Down; 620 for conventional loans, 680 for jumbo loans. Non-traditional credit option available
Minimum down payment
0% for USDA, Arrive Home™ or Zero Down; 1% for conventional loans, 3.5% for FHA loans
Pros
- Down payments as low as 0% on conventional loans
- FHA loan approval with 540 credit score
- Over 200 physical branches in 32 states
- E-closings available
Cons
- Rates not available online
- No HELOC or home equity loans
- Does not issue mortgages in New York
- Low customer satisfaction score from JD Power
Who's this for? Guild Mortgage accepts borrowers with a 540 credit score, considerably lower than the 620 most VA lenders want to see. If you have a thin or non-existent credit history, Guild also considers non-traditional credit sources, like rent and utility payments.
Standout benefits: Guild accepts a debt-to-income ratio of up to 45% for VA loans, higher than many lenders.
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Best for customer service: Veterans United
Veterans United Home Loans
Annual Percentage Rate (APR)
Apply online for rates.
Types of loans
Conventional, jumbo, refinance, FHA, USDA, refinance
Terms
10-, 15-, 20-, 25- and 30-year fixed-rate
Credit needed
620
Minimum down payment
0% for VA loan, 3% for conventional, 3.5% for FHA
Pros
- Available in all 50 states
- Specializes in home loans for veterans
- Largest VA loan lender
- 24/7 customer service line
Cons
- Locations in only 16 states
- No HELOC or home equity loan options
Who's this for? The largest VA loan provider in the U.S., Veterans United is an solid option if you prioritize good service: It earned an A+ from the Better Business BureauIt and received the highest score of any lender on J.D. Power's 2023 Mortgage Origination Study, which covers application process through closing day and .
Standout benefits: Veterans United provides free credit counseling if you need to boost your score before applying.
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Best for no origination fees: PenFed Credit Union
PenFed Credit Union Mortgage
Annual Percentage Rate (APR)
Apply online for personalized rates; fixed-rate and adjustable-rate mortgages included
Types of loans
Conventional loan, VA loan, FHA loan, Jumbo loan and adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM)
Terms
Not disclosed
Credit needed
620
Minimum down payment
3.5% if moving forward with an FHA loan
Terms apply.
Pros
- The Power Buyer program lets you lock in an interest rate while you shop for a home
- Offers options for an adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM)
- PenFed members can receive up to $2,500 in lender credit applied to closing costs
- Doesn't charge lender fees
- Online support available
Cons
- Doesn't offer USDA loans
Who's this for? PenFed Credit Union doesn't charge origination fees, which can equal up to 1% of your VA loan total.
Standout benefits: If you buy your home through PenFed's real estate agent network, you may be eligible for a closing credit of up to $1,500.
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Best for VA jumbo loans: USAA
USAA Bank Mortgage
Annual Percentage Rate (APR)
Apply online for rates.
Types of loans
Conventional, VA, Jumbo, refinance
Terms
Apply for terms
Credit needed
620
Minimum down payment
0% for VA loan, 3% for conventional, 3.5% for FHA
Pros
- Available in all 50 states
- Geared towards veterans
- Lower-than-average rates
Cons
- Does not offer FHA loans
- Does not offer USDA loans
- Does not offer home equity loans or home equity lines of credit
- Only veterans, servicemembers and some others can join bank.
Who's this for?Looking to buy a high-value property? USAA approves VA loans for up to $3 million.
Standout benefits: USAA doesn't charge origination fees on VA loans.
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Best in-person experience: Chase Bank
Chase Bank
Annual Percentage Rate (APR)
Apply online for personalized rates; fixed-rate and adjustable-rate mortgages included
Types of loans
Conventional loans, FHA loans, VA loans, jumbo loans and proprietary low-down-payment DreaMaker℠ and Standard Agency mortgages.
Terms
10 – 30 years
Credit needed
620
Minimum down payment
3% for DreaMaker℠ or Standard Agency loan
Terms apply.
Read our Chase mortgage review
Pros
- Chase DreaMaker℠ loan only requires 3% down payment
- Existing customers eligible for rate reduction
- Above-average customer satisfactionscores
- Closing timeline guarantee
- Homebuyer grants of up to $7,500
Cons
- No USDA loans or HELOCs
- No closing guarantee for refinancing
- Chase homebuyer grant only available in select areas.
Who's this for? If like you prefer to do your banking live and in-person, Chase Bank has over 4,000 U.S. branches, more than any other bank.
Standout benefits: Chase offers a $2,000 closing credit for eligible VA loans. It also guarantees on-time closing for qualified borrowers in as little as three weeks or you could get $5,000.
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Best for applying online: Rocket Mortgage
Rocket Mortgage
Annual Percentage Rate (APR)
Apply online for personalized rates
Types of loans
Conventional, FHA, VA, jumbo, HomeReady, Home Possible
Terms
10-, 15- and 30-year fixed-term conventional loans, 30-year VA and FHA loans, custom mortgages with fixed-rate terms from 8 to 29 years.
Credit needed
620
Minimum down payment
0% for VA, 1% for RocketONE+, 3% for conventional, 3.5% for FHA, 10% to 15% for jumbo
Already have a mortgage through Rocket Mortgage or looking to start one? Check out the Rocket Visa Signature Card to learn how you can earn rewards
Read our review of Rocket Mortgage
Pros
- Largest home lender in the U.S.
- Offers 1% down mortgage
- High scores for customer satisfaction
- Shorter-than-average closing time
- Rebate of up to $10,000 for buying with Rocket Homes
Cons
- No USDA mortgages, construction loans or HELOCs
- Hard credit check required for customized rate
- Higher origination fees than the competition
- No physical branches
Who's this for?Rocket Mortgage is a great fit if you want the comfort of applying for a mortgage from home. This online lender combines a first-rate web experience with stellar customer service and offers remote closing where it's allowed.
Standout benefits: If you buy your home through Rocket Homes, you may be able to get 1.25% of the loan amount back as closing credit, up to $10,000
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More on our top mortgage lenders for VA loans
Navy Federal Credit Union
Founded in 1933, Navy Federal Credit Union initially only served Navy Department employees but has grown into the largest credit union in the U.S., accepting all active duty service members, as well as veterans, Reservists, Department of Defense employees and their immediate family members.
Nationwide availability: Available in all U.S. states and Washington D.C.
Types of mortgages: Conventional, VA, jumbo, refinancing
Minimum credit score: Not disclosed
Minimum down payment: 0% for VA loans
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Guild Mortgage
San Diego-basedGuild Mortgage has more than 200 branches across 32 states. It was rated No. 4 on J.D. Power's 2024 Mortgage Servicer Customer Satisfaction Survey and received an A+ from the Better Business Bureau.
Nationwide availability: Available in all U.S. states except New York
Mortgage types: Conventional, USDA, VA, FHA, jumbo, refinancing, home equity, HELOC, reverse mortgage
Minimum credit score: 540 for VA loans
Minimum down payment: 0% for VA loans
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Veterans United Home Loans
Veterans Unitedhas been the largest provider of VA loans in the U.S. since 2016. It received the highest score on J.D. Power's 2023 U.S. Mortgage Origination Satisfaction Study and was given an A rating from the Better Business Bureau
Nationwide availability: Available in all U.S. states and Washington D.C.
Types of mortgages Conventional, FHA, VA, USDA, jumbo, refinancing
Minimum credit score: 620 for VA loans
Minimum down payment: 0% for VA loans
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PenFed Credit Union
Despite its name, Pentagon Federal Credit Union, or PenFed, is available to any U.S. citizen or permanent resident who makes a $5 minimum deposit. The third largest credit union in the nation it offers a variety of loans, checking and savings accounts, credit cards and other financial services.
Nationwide availability: Available in all U.S. states and Washington D.C.
Types of mortgages: Conventional, FHA, VA, jumbo, refinancing
Minimum credit score: 620 for VA loans
Minimum down payment: 0% for VA loans
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USAA
Offering insurance, investing and banking services to current and former military members, USAA (United Services Automobile Association) is one of the largest lenders of VA loans by volume. It received the highest score on J.D. Power's 2022 U.S. Mortgage Origination Satisfaction Study but was not included in the 2023 survey.
Nationwide availability: Available in all U.S. states and Washington D.C.
Types of mortgages: Conventional, VA, jumbo, refinancing
Minimum credit score: 640 for for VA loans
Minimum down payment: 0% for VA loans
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Chase Bank
Chase Banktraces its origins to 1799, when Aaron Burr founded the Bank of the Manhattan Company, a progenitor of JPMorgan Chase. Today, Chase is the largest retail bank in the U.S. Its home loan division earns above-average scores on J.D. Power's mortgage satisfaction surveys.
Nationwide availability: Available in all50 states and Washington, D.C.
Types of mortgages: Conventional, FHA, VA, DreaMaker, jumbo, refinancing, home equity loan
Minimum credit score: 620 for conventional, 500 for FHA
Minimum down payment: 0% for VA, 3% for DreaMaker, 3.5% for FHA
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Rocket Mortgage
The second largest mortgage lender in the U.S.,Rocket Mortgageoriginated 289,000 home loans in 2023, worth $78 billion. Verified approval is available in as little as two hours and closings with Rocket average 22 days, nearly half the industry average.
Nationwide availability: Available in all50 states and Washington, D.C.
Types of mortgages: Conventional, FHA, VA, HomeReady, Home Possible, Rocket ONE+, jumbo, refinancing, home equity loan
Minimum credit score: 620 for conventional, 500 for FHA
Minimum down payment: 0% for VA, 1% for Rocket ONE+, 3.5% for FHA loan
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Shop for the right homeowners insurance
What is a VA loan?
VA loans help active and former service members buy homes with no down payment and more favorable rates and credit requirements. These mortgages are guaranteed by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs but are issued by private lenders.
Closing costs are limited for VA loans and borrowers cannot be assessed a penalty for prepayment. In lieu of mortgage insurance, VA loans typically require a funding fee.
VA loans can be used to purchase or build a primary residence, to refinance an existing mortgage or to pay for renovations.
Who qualifies for a VA loan?
U.S. military personnel, veterans, Reserves and National Guard members and some surviving military spouses may qualify for VA loans.
Active-duty service members must serve for at least 90 continuous days but eligibility for the National Guard, Reserves and veterans varies. (You can find current requirements on the VA website.) You will likely also need a statement of service signed by your commanding officer.
If you are no longer in active service, you will need to furnish a copy of your discharge paperwork, which cannot indicate a less-than-honorable discharge.
All applicants will need a Certificate of Eligibility to confirm they've met the service requirements for a VA loan.
While the VA doesn't have specific credit score or debt-to-income ratio requirements for VA loans, lenders typically want to see a 620 score and a DTI of 41% or less.
Other requirements include:
- The home must serve as your primary residence
- It must pass a Department of Veterans Affairs appraisal
- You must have two years of consistent employment
VA loan funding fee
VA loan borrowers are required to pay a funding fee. This fee will depend on two key factors: whether this is your first time using a VA loan and how much your down payment is. Here's what these fees will look like.
- Down payments of less than 5%: For first-time VA loan borrowers, you'll pay a funding fee of 2.15% of the loan total. If you've used a VA loan before, you'll pay a funding fee of 3.3% the loan total.
- Down payments of 5% to 10%: You'll pay a funding fee of 1.50% of the loan total in all cases.
- Down payments 10% or more: You'll pay a funding fee of 1.25% of the loan total in all cases
How to apply for a VA loan
Follow these steps to get started applying for a VA loan
- Determine your eligibility: See if you meet the requirements for a VA loan.
- Obtain a Certificate of Eligibility: You can get one through the VA eBenefits web portal, by mailing your regional VA loan center or from a VA-approved lender.
- Find a lender who offers VA loans: While a variety of private lenders issue VA loans, not all do.
- Complete the loan application: Your lender will guide you through the application process and help you gather the necessary documents.
- Wait for approval: After you submit your application, your lender will review it to see if you meet their credit and income requirements. You will also need to have a Department of Veterans Affairs appraisal to determine the property's value.
Pros and cons of VA loans
While there's a lot to recommend about VA loans, there are some drawbacks.
Pros
- No down payment required
- Flexible credit score requirements
- Lower interest rates than conventional mortgages
- No private mortgage insurance is required
Cons
- Only available to service members, veterans and surviving spouse
- Must be used to buy a primary residence
- Funding fees can be as much as 3.6% if you've used a VA loan before
FAQs
How much can you borrow with a VA loan?
The Department of Veterans Affairs doesn't limit the size of a VA loan for service members and veterans with full entitlement. But you'll still be limited by the amount a lender is willing to approve.
What is the down payment for a VA loan?
A VA loan does not require a down payment if the home's appraised value is equal to or less than the sale price.At least 25% of every VA loan is guaranteed by the VA.
What credit score do I need for a VA loan?
The VA does not have a minimum credit score requirement for VA loans, but many lenders look for at least a 620 for a VA loan. Some companies will accept lower, however: Rocket Mortgage, for example, approves borrowers with a 580 and Guild will accept a 540.
Are VA loans assumable?
VA loans are assumable — anyone can take over the terms of an existing VA loan, even if they're not a service member or a veteran.
What is a VA loan funding fee?
While VA loans don't require down payments or mortgage insurance, there is a onetime fee to help cover the cost of the loan. The fee varies from 1.4% and 3.6%, depending on the loan amount and down payment and whether this is your first VA loan or you are a repeat borrower.
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At CNBC Select, our mission is to provide our readers with high-quality service journalism and comprehensive consumer advice so they can make informed decisions with their money. Every mortgage review is based on rigorous reporting by our team of expert writers and editors with extensive knowledge of home loan products. While CNBC Select earns a commission from affiliate partners on many offers and links, we create all our content without input from our commercial team or any outside third parties, and we pride ourselves on our journalistic standards and ethics. Seeour methodologyfor more information on how we choose the best VA loans.
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Our methodology
To determine the best lenders for VA loans, we analyzed dozens of U.S. mortgage providers, including online lenders and brick-and-mortar banks and credit unions.
When ranking the best VA mortgages, we focused on the following features:
- VA lending history: Not every mortgage lender provides VA loans. We considered each lender's VA loan volume in recent years.
- Closing timeline:The lenders on our list offer closing timelines that vary from as promptly as two weeks after the home purchase agreement has been signed to as long as 45 days after the agreement has been signed.
- Flexible minimum and maximum loan amounts/terms:Each mortgage lender provides a variety of financing options that you can customize based on your monthly budget and how long you need to pay back your loan.
- Streamlined application process:We considered whether lenders offered a convenient, fast online application process and/or an in-person procedure at local branches.
- Customer service:Every mortgage lender on our list provides customer service via telephone, email or secure online messaging. We also opted for lenders with an online resource hub or advice center to help you educate yourself about the personal loan process and your finances.
After reviewing the above features, we sorted our recommendations by best for customer service, best for low rates, best for borrowers without a credit score, best for no origination fees, best for VA jumbo loans, best for speedy closing, best for in-person experience, and best for online experience.
We also considered CNBC Select audience data when available, such as general demographics and engagement with our content and tools.
The mortgage rates and fee structures cited here may fluctuate with company policy.
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Editorial Note: Opinions, analyses, reviews or recommendations expressed in this article are those of the Select editorial staff’s alone, and have not been reviewed, approved or otherwise endorsed by any third party.